Berkeley on the existence of material objects

Read the assigned reading from the chapter. Then choose ONE of the questions below to answer. Answer the question you chose in a response that is a minimum of 2 paragraphs.

Be sure to explain your answers and give reasons for your views. You should cite the textbook and use brief quotations and summaries from the textbook in your response. Do NOT use any other sources besides the textbook.Philosophy here and now. third edition.

1. Explain Locke’s view that we can have knowledge of an external world despite our being directly aware only of sense data. Do you agree with him, or do you side with his critics who say that we can know only the contents of our minds?
2. Why does Berkeley deny the existence of material objects? Explain his view of subjective idealism. Do you accept or reject his theory? Why or why not?
3. Suppose someone claims that he can easily refute Berkeley’s idealismby simply kicking a rock or eating an apple. Does this demonstration show that Berkeley’s view is false? Explain.
4. Hume thinks that all knowledge must be traced back to perceptions; otherwise, assertions of knowledge are meaningless. From this, he concludes that all theological and metaphysical speculations are worthless. Do you agree with him? Why or why not?
5. What does Kant mean by “Thoughts without content are empty, intuitionswithout concepts are blind?” Do you agree that at least some of your perceptions are conceptualized?